Ultrahigh-frequency panoramic receiver



June 10, 1952 D. A. PARK 2,600,260

ULTRAHIGH-FREQUENCY PANORAMIC RECEIVER Filed April 30, 1946 I3 4 RE {I I5 SIGNAL INPUT MIXER FILTER DETECTOR LOCAL I2 OSCILLATOR VIDEO u- OSCILLATOR AUDIO l0 OSCILLATOR m/a/E/vrofi; DAVED A. PARK 5; WQMQi/A? ATTORNEY Patented June 10, 1952 ULTRAHIGH-FREQUENCY PANORAMIC RECEIVER David A. Park, Washington, D. (3., assignor to the United States of America as represented by the Secretary of War Application April 30, 1946, Serial No. 666,004

1 Claim.

This invention relates in general to electrical apparatus and in particular to ultra-high frequency spectrum analyzers.

The invention is particularly useful for analysis of received signal pulses or non-sinusoidal signals. The presence and amplitude of the frequency components therein are readily detected and determined by the frequency spectrum analyzer here described. In prior art spectrum analyzers utilizing the heterodyne principle of beating a locally generated signal with a received signal to derive lower-frequency signals corresponding to received signal components, there have been employed mechanical means of sweeping, or tuning, the local signal generator over a desired frequency range. Such a method of sweeping a beating signal is cumbersome and in general not as satisfactory as the electronic means here described.

It is an object of this invention to provide an ultra-high-frequency spectrum analyzer employing electronic meansv for producing and varying the frequency of a locally generated signal.

Other objects, features and advantages of this invention will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art and will be apparent from the following description of the invention taken in connection with the accompanying drawing.

The single figure of the drawing illustrates in block diagram from the circuit embodying the invention.

Referring now to the drawing, the portion of the circuit employed to produce a varying frequency signal which is beat with the received signal, or signal to be analyzed, comprises an audio frequency oscillator H) which causes frequency modulation of a video frequency oscillator H, which in turn amplitude-modulates an ultrahigh-frequency local oscillator l2. The audio oscillator I preferably provides a fixed frequency output voltage having a substantially sawtooth wave form. The sawtooth voltage applied to video oscillator ll causes its frequency to vary over a, band corresponding to the range over which it is desired to examine the received ultrahigh-frequency signals. The output of the amplitude-modulated oscillator I2 is combined in a mixer i 3 with the received signal which is to be analyzed. Certain components of the output of mixer l3 are passed through a band pass filter M to a detector l5, and thence to the vertical deflection plates of a cathode ray oscilloscope IS. The output of audio oscillator I0 is also applied to the horizontal deflection plates of the oscilloscope to provide a synchronized horizontal sweep.

In operation, the audio oscillator In frequencymodulates the video oscillator II. At aparticular instant when the audio oscillator 16 causes the video oscillator l I to generate a frequency ii, the output of local oscillator 12 includes its carrier frequency f0 and the side-band frequencies (fa-f1) and (fo+f1) which are produced by am plitude-modulation of the local oscillator. The frequencies f0 (fo+f1) and (Io-f1) are combined in mixer l3 with the frequencies making up the received signal also applied to mixer l3, and the resultant sum and difference frequencies are applied to filter [4. The carrier frequency f0 of local oscillator I2 is far enough removed from the spectrum to be analyzed so that it does not beat with them to produce any frequencies that will pass through filter [4. The filter [4 has a band pass characteristic which allows only a relatively narrow band of signals to pass through and be applied to detector [5.

As an example of the manner in which a received signal component is selected at any given instant, it may be assumed that the center frequency of the narrow band which is passed by filter I4 is equal to ,fs-i-(fo-f-fi). Then at the instant chosen in this example (the instant at which the frequency of video oscillator II is ii), th input signal component presented on the indicator I6 is fs. Thus it will be seen that as the audio oscillator I0 shifts the frequency of oscillator H to other frequencies, for example to a frequency f2, the utilized side band frequency of oscillator l2 becomes (fa-I-fz), and the filter I 4 passes a signal if the signal being analyzed contains a component of frequency is, where f's+(f0+f2) is equal to fs+(f0+fl), the band pass center frequency.

The sawtooth output voltage from oscillator l 0 also causes a horizontal sweep on the cathode ray oscilloscope l6, in which the beam or spot movement is a linear function of time. At such instants in each cycle of the sawtooth output voltage that the sum of the frequency of a selected side band from the local oscillator [2, e. g. (fa-H1), and a component of the signal being analyzed, e. g. fs, is equal to the band pass center frequency of filter l4, there is produced on indicator [6 a vertical deflection. Because the spot movement producing the horizontal reference trace on the indicator is a linear function of time, as is the variation in the frequency of the sideband, produced in local oscillator I2, and utilized in mixer l3 and filter M, the horizontal position of vertical deflections of the trace are indicative of the frequency components present in the analyzed signal. Furthermore, the relative amplitudes of the vertical deflections on the screen of indicator 16 are indicative of the relative amplitudes of the components present in the analyzed signal.

While there has been described what is at present considered to be. the preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as set iorth'in' itifl'slaidmeans including an audio-frequency sig nalsource, a Video-irequency oscillator means including means for applying said audio-ire.- quencysignal thereto to produce a video signal cyclically Varying in frequency over a range equal to the frequency difference between saidpreselected limits, said frequency diiference beingsmall 4 relative to the mean frequency of said video-frequency oscillator, a local ultra-high frequency oscillator amplitude-modulated directly by said video signal to produce said local signal, mixer means to which said local signal is directly applied for heterodyning said received and said local signals, a detector, filter means interconnecting said detector and mixer means and passing to said detector a signal having a fixed predetermined frequency lying within one of the sidebands of said mixer means output, and a cathode ray tube indicator means for presenting output signals of said detector against a reference trace produced in synchronism with said audio-irequency signal.

DAVID A. PARK.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS 

